Mysore(Mysooru) is the cultural capital of karnataka. The
palaces which were built for the kings and their families
were not only for pleasure but they are glowing with
artistic beauty, hence they attract people from all
the parts of the world.
Some of the Palaces have now become attraction for visitors,
some of them are government offices and some are hotels,
and university office. Some of them are Mysore(Mysooru) Palace,
Jaganmohan Palace, Jayalakshmi Vilasa, Lalitha Mahal
etc.,
Mysore(Mysooru) PALACE
History of Mysore(Mysooru) Palace
It has been written in "Shrimanmaharaja's Vamshaavali"
that kings of Mysore(Mysooru) were living in one palace in Mysore(Mysooru)
in 14th Century. After this palace was destroyed by
lightning. in AD 1638, it was re-constructed by "Ranadheera
Kantheerava Narasaraja wodeyar". This is the oldest
accurate information available regarding the Mysore(Mysooru)
palace. It is known from history that palaces like "Soundarya
Vilasa", "Naama Teertha" etc and 11 canons
were placed in the palaces in different places.
It is said that in 1793 inorder to build a new city
called as "Nazarabad", Tippu Sultan demolished
all the old buildings including the palace except temples.
In 1799 during the throning ceremony of the prince due
to unavailablity of the palace the ceremony took place
in Nazarabad under a pandal. This information has been
clearly written by a english officer.
For this reason due to the requirement of a palace,
a new palace was built in hindu architectural style
during 1800-1803. Because the palace was built in a
very small duration of 2 years by the end of 19th Centuary,
it was in a bad condition and some of the parts started
crumbling. Also in 1897 during the wedding ceremony
of princess Jayalakshmmanni most of the parts of the
palace were burnt down by fire. Hence inorder to bring
back the glory of the Mysore(Mysooru) palace the queen, then
representative of the kings family thought of building
new palace which would be similar to the old palace.
She inagurated the building of the new temple in October
1897.
JAGANMOHAN PALACE
This palace is towards the western part of the famous
Mysore(Mysooru) palace and at a walkable distance. Until the
completion of the main palace auditorium in 1912 all
the annual day and dasara festival celebration were
taking place here. There is beautiful and artistic mantap
in front of this palace. Wedding ceremony of "Naalvadi
Krishnaraja Wodeya" and "Shri Kantheerava
Narasimharaja Wodeyar" took place in this palace.This
palace was built by "Krishnaraja Wodeyar the third
".
The crowning ceremony of "Krishnaraja Wodeyar the
fourth" also took place here in 1902. This place
was used for staying of royal family until the new palace
was built and it was used for entertainment afterwards.
Now this is a famous art gallary which consists of paintings
by famous indian painter "Raja Ravivarma".
The large auditorium is used for major cultural events
in Mysore(Mysooru).
JAYALAKSHMI VILASA
This is now the administrative office of University
of Mysore(Mysooru) (UOM) and folklore museum. It was built in
1901 by then king of Mysore(Mysooru) "Chamaraja Wodeyar"
for his elder daughter.
This palace is to the western side of "Kukkara
Halli Lake" and located approximately 4 KM from
Mysore(Mysooru) palace.
LALITHA MAHAL
This is second in size, beauty and famous among the
palaces. The foundation stone was laid in November 18,
1921 by "Krishnaraja Wodeyar the fourth".
This palace gets its beauty by the chamundi hill to
its backside and is located towards east of Mysore(Mysooru) city.
The palace is eyecatching by its whiteness which comes
from the granite stone brought from italy for the construction.
Now this palace is a five star hotel and attracts VIPs
and tourists from foreign countries and rich people!.
VASANTHA MAHAL
This palace was built in 1842 and used as "Special
School" for young prince's. The palace is built
in 36 acres sorrounded by gardens. The speciality of
this palace is that the facing portions of the palace
is made of soft iron. After entering the palace we can
see a large verandah. The first floor resembles the
ground floor. This building looks beautiful and artistic.
This palace was a hotel for a long time and currently
locked for visitors.
LOKARANJAN MAHAL
Built in 1880, this palace was school for "Chamaraja
Wodeyar", "Krishnaraja Wodeyar", and
young prince's. This is also called as summer palace.
A swimming pool has been built in a modern style and
joining to this palace is the zoo garden.
CHELUVAMBA VILASA
This palace was built for the third princess during
1910-11 and is beautiful to view. The dome atop the
palace add to the beauty of the palace. This palace
is now the famous CFTRI (Central Food Technology and
Research Institute) and is in very good condition.
|